"χλαμύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χλαμύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰla.mýs/, /xlaˈmys/, /xlaˈmis/, /kʰla.mýs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰlaˈmys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xlaˈmys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xlaˈmys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xlaˈmis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Semitic, compare Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”) likely a West-Semitic loan, Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), whence also χλᾰνῐ́ς (khlanís, “upper-garment of wool”), χλαῖνᾰ (khlaîna, “upper-garment, cloak, wrapper”); innovating the δ-stem. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|גְּלוֹם|t=wrap, mantle, cloak|tr=glōm}} Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), {{cog|akk-lbb|𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡|t=over-cloak, coat|tr=TUG₂.gu-li-nu|ts=gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu}} Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”), {{cog|arc|גְלִימָא|t=wrap, mantle, cloak|tr=glīmā}} Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χλᾰμῠ́δος|f|third|head=χλᾰμῠ́ς}} χλᾰμῠ́ς • (khlamús) f (genitive χλᾰμῠ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χλᾰμῠ́ς|χλᾰμῠ́δος}} Forms: χλᾰμῠ́ς [canonical], khlamús [romanization], χλᾰμῠ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ χλᾰμῠ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ χλᾰμῠ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς χλᾰμῠ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χλᾰμῠ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ χλᾰμῠ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χλᾰμῠ́σῐ [dative, plural], χλᾰμῠ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs khlamúsi [dative, plural], taîs khlamúsin [dative, plural], τὴν χλᾰμῠ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χλᾰμῠ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], χλᾰμῠ́ς [singular, vocative], χλᾰμῠ́δε [dual, vocative], χλᾰμῠ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. cloak, robe, mantle (especially a military or royal cloak) Categories (topical): Clothing Derived forms: χλᾰμῠδουργός (khlamudourgós), χλᾰμῠδοφορέω (khlamudophoréō)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χλαμύδα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: χλαμύδα (chlamýda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: χλαμύδα (chlamýda) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chlamys",
            "3": "sagochlamys",
            "bor": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chlamys, ⇒ sagochlamys",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chlamys, ⇒ sagochlamys (< *σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς (*sagokhlamús)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хлами́да",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גְּלוֹם",
        "t": "wrap, mantle, cloak",
        "tr": "glōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-lbb",
        "2": "𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡",
        "t": "over-cloak, coat",
        "tr": "TUG₂.gu-li-nu",
        "ts": "gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גְלִימָא",
        "t": "wrap, mantle, cloak",
        "tr": "glīmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Semitic, compare Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”) likely a West-Semitic loan, Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), whence also χλᾰνῐ́ς (khlanís, “upper-garment of wool”), χλαῖνᾰ (khlaîna, “upper-garment, cloak, wrapper”); innovating the δ-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khlamús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hē khlamús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χλᾰμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "hai khlamúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χλᾰμῠ́δος",
      "roman": "tês khlamúdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlamúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χλᾰμῠ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khlamúdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χλᾰμῠ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi khlamúdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlamúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χλᾰμῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khlamúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khlamúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χλᾰμῠ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khlamúda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χλᾰμῠ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khlamúdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "khlamús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "khlamúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλᾰμῠ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χλᾰμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "χλᾰμῠ́ς • (khlamús) f (genitive χλᾰμῠ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
        "2": "χλᾰμῠ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khlamudourgós",
          "word": "χλᾰμῠδουργός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlamudophoréō",
          "word": "χλᾰμῠδοφορέω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, robe, mantle (especially a military or royal cloak)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χλαμύς-grc-noun-h2SimSJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰla.mýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰla.mýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰlaˈmys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χλαμύς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khlamudourgós",
      "word": "χλᾰμῠδουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlamudophoréō",
      "word": "χλᾰμῠδοφορέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χλαμύδα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: χλαμύδα (chlamýda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: χλαμύδα (chlamýda) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chlamys",
            "3": "sagochlamys",
            "bor": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chlamys, ⇒ sagochlamys",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chlamys, ⇒ sagochlamys (< *σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς (*sagokhlamús)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хлами́да",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גְּלוֹם",
        "t": "wrap, mantle, cloak",
        "tr": "glōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-lbb",
        "2": "𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡",
        "t": "over-cloak, coat",
        "tr": "TUG₂.gu-li-nu",
        "ts": "gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גְלִימָא",
        "t": "wrap, mantle, cloak",
        "tr": "glīmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Semitic, compare Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”) likely a West-Semitic loan, Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), whence also χλᾰνῐ́ς (khlanís, “upper-garment of wool”), χλαῖνᾰ (khlaîna, “upper-garment, cloak, wrapper”); innovating the δ-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khlamús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hē khlamús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χλᾰμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "hai khlamúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χλᾰμῠ́δος",
      "roman": "tês khlamúdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlamúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χλᾰμῠ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khlamúdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χλᾰμῠ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi khlamúdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlamúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χλᾰμῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khlamúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khlamúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χλᾰμῠ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khlamúda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χλᾰμῠ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khlamúdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "khlamús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "khlamúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλᾰμῠ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χλᾰμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "χλᾰμῠ́ς • (khlamús) f (genitive χλᾰμῠ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
        "2": "χλᾰμῠ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, robe, mantle (especially a military or royal cloak)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰla.mýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰla.mýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰlaˈmys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χλαμύς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χλαμύς meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.